See greve on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"grēve",
"greve#Middle_Low_German"
],
[
"grāvio",
"gravio#Old_Saxon"
],
[
"*grāfijō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/grāfijō"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gml",
"3": "grēve"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German grēve",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "osx",
"3": "grāvio"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon grāvio",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*grāfijō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *grāfijō",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German grēve, from Old Saxon grāvio, from Proto-West Germanic *grāfijō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "greven",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grever",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "greve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "greven",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grever",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "greverne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "greves",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grevens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grevers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grevernes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grev",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "grever",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "greven",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"checkredlinks": "1",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "greve c (singular definite greven, plural indefinite grever)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "r"
},
"expansion": "greve c (singular definite greven, plural indefinite grever)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "r"
},
"name": "da-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "grevernes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "grevers",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "grevens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "greves",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "greverne",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "grever",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "greven",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "greve"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "da",
"name": "Nobility",
"orig": "da:Nobility",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "comital",
"translation": "comital",
"word": "grevelig"
},
{
"english": "countess",
"translation": "countess",
"word": "grevinde"
},
{
"english": "county",
"translation": "county",
"word": "grevskab"
}
],
"glosses": [
"count (a nobleman, of the highest rank in Denmark, since 1849 without privileges; equivalent to a British earl)"
],
"id": "en-greve-da-noun-RrLr3j~I",
"links": [
[
"count",
"count"
],
[
"earl",
"earl"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡreːvə/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡ̊ʁæːʋə]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡ̊ʁæːʊ]"
}
],
"word": "greve"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "grevemente"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "grevità"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"grevem",
"grevis#Latin"
],
[
"gravem",
"gravis#Latin"
],
[
"grave",
"grave#Italian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la-eme",
"3": "grevis",
"4": "grevem",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Early Medieval Latin grevem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la-eme",
"3": "grevis",
"4": "grevem"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Early Medieval Latin grevem",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "gravis",
"4": "gravem"
},
"expansion": "Latin gravem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "grave"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of grave",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Early Medieval Latin grevem, alteration of Latin gravem. Doublet of grave.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grevi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "greve m or f by sense (plural grevi)",
"name": "it-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"grè‧ve"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"grè‧ve"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
67,
72
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
66,
71
]
],
"english": "I'm at the Third Circle, [that] of the eternal, cursed, cold, and heavy rain",
"ref": "1300s–1310s, Dante Alighieri, “Canto VI”, in Inferno [Hell], lines 7–8; republished as Giorgio Petrocchi, editor, La Commedia secondo l'antica vulgata [The Commedia according to the ancient vulgate], 2ⁿᵈ revised edition, Florence: publ. Le Lettere, 1994:",
"text": "Io sono al terzo cerchio, de la piova\netterna, maladetta, fredda e greve",
"translation": "I'm at the Third Circle, [that] of the eternal, cursed, cold, and heavy rain",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
59,
64
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
72,
77
]
],
"english": "We're not going to be talking about love for long now, for the hard and heavy earthly load melts away like fresh snow",
"ref": "1336–1374, Francesco Petrarca, “XXXII — Quanto piú m’avicino al giorno extremo”, in Il Canzoniere, lines 5–8; republished as Daniele Ponchiroli, editor, Turin: publ. Giulio Einaudi, 1964:",
"text": "[…] Non molto andremo\nd’amor parlando omai, ché ’l duro et greve\nterreno incarco come frescha neve\nsi va struggendo […]",
"translation": "We're not going to be talking about love for long now, for the hard and heavy earthly load melts away like fresh snow",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
14
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
20,
25
]
],
"english": "One day, moved by a heavy grief, I became more daring than one should be",
"ref": "1343, Giovanni Boccaccio, Amorosa visione [Loving Vision], published 1833, page 150:",
"text": "un dì da greve doglia sospinto, ardito divenni oltre al dovere",
"translation": "One day, moved by a heavy grief, I became more daring than one should be",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heavy"
],
"id": "en-greve-it-adj-ItWSXtZG",
"links": [
[
"heavy",
"heavy"
]
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 10 23 26 8 9 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 10 22 25 8 9 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"coarse, vulgar"
],
"id": "en-greve-it-adj-U8D2I~kD",
"links": [
[
"coarse",
"coarse"
],
[
"vulgar",
"vulgar"
]
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡrɛ.ve/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛve"
}
],
"word": "greve"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "greve"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"grǣfa",
"græfa#Old_English"
],
[
"grǣfe",
"græfe#Old_English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "grǣfa"
},
"expansion": "Old English grǣfa",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English grǣfa, grǣfe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "greves",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grefe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "greve",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "greve (plural greves)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 10 23 26 8 9 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 10 22 25 8 9 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thicket, copse, bush; shrubbery, undergrowth"
],
"id": "en-greve-enm-noun-jg2Y0FVG",
"links": [
[
"thicket",
"thicket"
],
[
"copse",
"copse"
],
[
"bush",
"bush"
],
[
"shrubbery",
"shrubbery"
],
[
"undergrowth",
"undergrowth"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 10 23 26 8 9 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 10 22 25 8 9 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grove, wood"
],
"id": "en-greve-enm-noun-~O8Zs8Kd",
"links": [
[
"grove",
"grove"
],
[
"wood",
"wood"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡrɛ̝ːv(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "greve"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"grēve",
"greve#Middle_Low_German"
],
[
"greifi",
"greifi#Old_Norse"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gml",
"3": "grēve"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German grēve",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "greifi"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse greifi",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German grēve and Old Norse greifi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "greven",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grever",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grevene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "greve m (definite singular greven, indefinite plural grever, definite plural grevene)",
"name": "nb-noun-m1"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "grevinne"
},
{
"word": "grevskap"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a count or earl (nobleman)"
],
"id": "en-greve-nb-noun-Jb6m6oKV",
"links": [
[
"count",
"count"
],
[
"earl",
"earl"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "greve"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"grēve",
"greve#Middle_Low_German"
],
[
"greive",
"greive#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gml",
"3": "grēve"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German grēve",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "greive"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of greive",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German grēve. Doublet of greive.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "greven",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grevar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grevane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "greve m (definite singular greven, indefinite plural grevar, definite plural grevane)",
"name": "nn-noun-m1"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "grevinne"
},
{
"word": "grevskap"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a count or earl (nobleman)"
],
"id": "en-greve-nn-noun-Jb6m6oKV",
"links": [
[
"count",
"count"
],
[
"earl",
"earl"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "greve"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"grève",
"grève#French"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fr:grève",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"grève\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"greve\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"greve\">\nBorrowed from French grève.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French grève.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "greves",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "greve f (plural greves)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"gre",
"ve"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "grevista"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strike (work stoppage)"
],
"id": "en-greve-pt-noun-HSNgjTY4",
"links": [
[
"strike",
"strike"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"dated"
],
"word": "parede"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾɛ.vi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾɛ.vɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾɛ.bɨ/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɾɛ.βɨ]",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q5146 (por)-MedK1-greve.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-MedK1-greve.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-MedK1-greve.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Brazil",
"Caipira"
]
}
],
"word": "greve"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f-p"
},
"expansion": "greve f pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grevă"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of grevă:",
"indefinite plural"
],
"id": "en-greve-ro-noun-mfUIbQnL",
"links": [
[
"grevă",
"grevă#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grevă"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of grevă:",
"indefinite genitive/dative singular"
],
"id": "en-greve-ro-noun-YezyF-Sy",
"links": [
[
"grevă",
"grevă#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡreve]"
}
],
"word": "greve"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"gravy",
"gravy#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "en:gravy",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"gravy\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"greve\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"greve\">\nBorrowed from English gravy.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English gravy.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "greve m (uncountable)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gre‧ve"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"gre‧ve"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "New Mexican Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gravy"
],
"id": "en-greve-es-noun-fYgL1lMu",
"links": [
[
"gravy",
"gravy"
]
],
"qualifier": "New Mexico",
"raw_glosses": [
"(New Mexico) gravy"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gravy"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾebe/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɾe.β̞e]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ebe"
}
],
"word": "greve"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "not a minute too soon",
"translation": "not a minute too soon",
"word": "i grevens tid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "countess",
"translation": "countess",
"word": "grevinna"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"grēve",
"greve#Middle_Low_German"
],
[
"grāvio",
"gravio#Old_Saxon"
],
[
"*garāfijō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/garāfijō"
],
[
"greve",
"greve#Danish"
],
[
"reeve",
"reeve#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gml",
"3": "grēve"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German grēve",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "osx",
"3": "grāvio"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon grāvio",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*garāfijō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *garāfijō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "greve"
},
"expansion": "Danish greve",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "reeve"
},
"expansion": "English reeve",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German grēve, from Old Saxon grāvio, from Proto-West Germanic *garāfijō. Cognate to Danish greve and English reeve.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grevinna",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "greve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "greves",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "greven",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grevens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grevar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grevars",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grevarna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grevarnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grefve",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "noun",
"3": "feminine",
"4": "grevinna",
"g": "c"
},
"expansion": "greve c (feminine grevinna)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "count Dracula",
"text": "greve Dracula",
"translation": "count Dracula",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "counts and barons",
"text": "grevar och baroner",
"translation": "counts and barons",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"english": "The count looked out over his lands [\"ownings\"] and thought, \"Ah, wonderful!\"",
"text": "Greven såg ut över sina ägor och tänkte \"Ah, underbart!\"",
"translation": "The count looked out over his lands [\"ownings\"] and thought, \"Ah, wonderful!\"",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a count"
],
"id": "en-greve-sv-noun-JV9cDH3n",
"links": [
[
"count",
"count"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Nobility",
"orig": "sv:Nobility",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an earl"
],
"id": "en-greve-sv-noun-ok1taug9",
"links": [
[
"earl",
"earl"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sv-en greve.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/Sv-en_greve.ogg/Sv-en_greve.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7d/Sv-en_greve.ogg"
}
],
"word": "greve"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"greve",
"greve#Middle_English"
],
[
"grǣfa",
"græfa#Old_English"
],
[
"grǣfe",
"græfe#Old_English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "enm",
"3": "greve"
},
"expansion": "Middle English greve",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "ang",
"3": "grǣfa"
},
"expansion": "Old English grǣfa",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English greve, from Old English grǣfa, grǣfe.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "greve",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yola entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "yol",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "yol:Landforms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grove, small wood"
],
"id": "en-greve-yol-noun-rkgm0VfU",
"links": [
[
"grove",
"grove"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡrɛːv/"
}
],
"word": "greve"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "comital",
"translation": "comital",
"word": "grevelig"
},
{
"english": "countess",
"translation": "countess",
"word": "grevinde"
},
{
"english": "county",
"translation": "county",
"word": "grevskab"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"grēve",
"greve#Middle_Low_German"
],
[
"grāvio",
"gravio#Old_Saxon"
],
[
"*grāfijō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/grāfijō"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gml",
"3": "grēve"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German grēve",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "osx",
"3": "grāvio"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon grāvio",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*grāfijō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *grāfijō",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German grēve, from Old Saxon grāvio, from Proto-West Germanic *grāfijō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "greven",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grever",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "greve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "greven",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grever",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "greverne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "greves",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grevens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grevers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grevernes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grev",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "grever",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "greven",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"checkredlinks": "1",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "greve c (singular definite greven, plural indefinite grever)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "r"
},
"expansion": "greve c (singular definite greven, plural indefinite grever)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "r"
},
"name": "da-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "grevernes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "grevers",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "grevens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "greves",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "greverne",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "grever",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "greven",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "greve"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Danish common-gender nouns",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Danish terms derived from Old Saxon",
"Danish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"da:Nobility"
],
"glosses": [
"count (a nobleman, of the highest rank in Denmark, since 1849 without privileges; equivalent to a British earl)"
],
"links": [
[
"count",
"count"
],
[
"earl",
"earl"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡreːvə/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡ̊ʁæːʋə]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡ̊ʁæːʊ]"
}
],
"word": "greve"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian adjectives",
"Italian doublets",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian epicene adjectives",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian terms derived from Early Medieval Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Early Medieval Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɛve",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɛve/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "grevemente"
},
{
"word": "grevità"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"grevem",
"grevis#Latin"
],
[
"gravem",
"gravis#Latin"
],
[
"grave",
"grave#Italian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la-eme",
"3": "grevis",
"4": "grevem",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Early Medieval Latin grevem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la-eme",
"3": "grevis",
"4": "grevem"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Early Medieval Latin grevem",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "gravis",
"4": "gravem"
},
"expansion": "Latin gravem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "grave"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of grave",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Early Medieval Latin grevem, alteration of Latin gravem. Doublet of grave.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grevi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "greve m or f by sense (plural grevi)",
"name": "it-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"grè‧ve"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"grè‧ve"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
67,
72
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
66,
71
]
],
"english": "I'm at the Third Circle, [that] of the eternal, cursed, cold, and heavy rain",
"ref": "1300s–1310s, Dante Alighieri, “Canto VI”, in Inferno [Hell], lines 7–8; republished as Giorgio Petrocchi, editor, La Commedia secondo l'antica vulgata [The Commedia according to the ancient vulgate], 2ⁿᵈ revised edition, Florence: publ. Le Lettere, 1994:",
"text": "Io sono al terzo cerchio, de la piova\netterna, maladetta, fredda e greve",
"translation": "I'm at the Third Circle, [that] of the eternal, cursed, cold, and heavy rain",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
59,
64
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
72,
77
]
],
"english": "We're not going to be talking about love for long now, for the hard and heavy earthly load melts away like fresh snow",
"ref": "1336–1374, Francesco Petrarca, “XXXII — Quanto piú m’avicino al giorno extremo”, in Il Canzoniere, lines 5–8; republished as Daniele Ponchiroli, editor, Turin: publ. Giulio Einaudi, 1964:",
"text": "[…] Non molto andremo\nd’amor parlando omai, ché ’l duro et greve\nterreno incarco come frescha neve\nsi va struggendo […]",
"translation": "We're not going to be talking about love for long now, for the hard and heavy earthly load melts away like fresh snow",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
14
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
20,
25
]
],
"english": "One day, moved by a heavy grief, I became more daring than one should be",
"ref": "1343, Giovanni Boccaccio, Amorosa visione [Loving Vision], published 1833, page 150:",
"text": "un dì da greve doglia sospinto, ardito divenni oltre al dovere",
"translation": "One day, moved by a heavy grief, I became more daring than one should be",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heavy"
],
"links": [
[
"heavy",
"heavy"
]
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"coarse, vulgar"
],
"links": [
[
"coarse",
"coarse"
],
[
"vulgar",
"vulgar"
]
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡrɛ.ve/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛve"
}
],
"word": "greve"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "greve"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"grǣfa",
"græfa#Old_English"
],
[
"grǣfe",
"græfe#Old_English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "grǣfa"
},
"expansion": "Old English grǣfa",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English grǣfa, grǣfe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "greves",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grefe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "greve",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "greve (plural greves)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"thicket, copse, bush; shrubbery, undergrowth"
],
"links": [
[
"thicket",
"thicket"
],
[
"copse",
"copse"
],
[
"bush",
"bush"
],
[
"shrubbery",
"shrubbery"
],
[
"undergrowth",
"undergrowth"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"grove, wood"
],
"links": [
[
"grove",
"grove"
],
[
"wood",
"wood"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡrɛ̝ːv(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "greve"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "grevinne"
},
{
"word": "grevskap"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"grēve",
"greve#Middle_Low_German"
],
[
"greifi",
"greifi#Old_Norse"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gml",
"3": "grēve"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German grēve",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "greifi"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse greifi",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German grēve and Old Norse greifi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "greven",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grever",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grevene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "greve m (definite singular greven, indefinite plural grever, definite plural grevene)",
"name": "nb-noun-m1"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
"Norwegian Bokmål masculine nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Old Norse",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"a count or earl (nobleman)"
],
"links": [
[
"count",
"count"
],
[
"earl",
"earl"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "greve"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "grevinne"
},
{
"word": "grevskap"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"grēve",
"greve#Middle_Low_German"
],
[
"greive",
"greive#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gml",
"3": "grēve"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German grēve",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "greive"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of greive",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German grēve. Doublet of greive.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "greven",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grevar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grevane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "greve m (definite singular greven, indefinite plural grevar, definite plural grevane)",
"name": "nn-noun-m1"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk doublets",
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
"Norwegian Nynorsk masculine nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"a count or earl (nobleman)"
],
"links": [
[
"count",
"count"
],
[
"earl",
"earl"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "greve"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "grevista"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"grève",
"grève#French"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fr:grève",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"grève\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"greve\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"greve\">\nBorrowed from French grève.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French grève.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "greves",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "greve f (plural greves)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"gre",
"ve"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries referencing missing etymons",
"Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
"Portuguese entries with etymon",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from French",
"Portuguese terms derived from French",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"strike (work stoppage)"
],
"links": [
[
"strike",
"strike"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"dated"
],
"word": "parede"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾɛ.vi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾɛ.vɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾɛ.bɨ/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɾɛ.βɨ]",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q5146 (por)-MedK1-greve.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-MedK1-greve.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-MedK1-greve.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-MedK1-greve.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-MedK1-greve.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"Caipira"
]
}
],
"word": "greve"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian non-lemma forms",
"Romanian noun forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f-p"
},
"expansion": "greve f pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grevă"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of grevă:",
"indefinite plural"
],
"links": [
[
"grevă",
"grevă#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grevă"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of grevă:",
"indefinite genitive/dative singular"
],
"links": [
[
"grevă",
"grevă#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡreve]"
}
],
"word": "greve"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"gravy",
"gravy#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "en:gravy",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"gravy\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"greve\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"greve\">\nBorrowed from English gravy.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English gravy.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "greve m (uncountable)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gre‧ve"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"gre‧ve"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"New Mexican Spanish",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ebe",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ebe/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish entries referencing missing etymons",
"Spanish entries with etymology texts",
"Spanish entries with etymon",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms borrowed from English",
"Spanish terms derived from English",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"gravy"
],
"links": [
[
"gravy",
"gravy"
]
],
"qualifier": "New Mexico",
"raw_glosses": [
"(New Mexico) gravy"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gravy"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾebe/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɾe.β̞e]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ebe"
}
],
"word": "greve"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Saxon",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"sv:Nobility"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "not a minute too soon",
"translation": "not a minute too soon",
"word": "i grevens tid"
},
{
"english": "countess",
"translation": "countess",
"word": "grevinna"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"grēve",
"greve#Middle_Low_German"
],
[
"grāvio",
"gravio#Old_Saxon"
],
[
"*garāfijō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/garāfijō"
],
[
"greve",
"greve#Danish"
],
[
"reeve",
"reeve#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gml",
"3": "grēve"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German grēve",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "osx",
"3": "grāvio"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon grāvio",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*garāfijō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *garāfijō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "greve"
},
"expansion": "Danish greve",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "reeve"
},
"expansion": "English reeve",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German grēve, from Old Saxon grāvio, from Proto-West Germanic *garāfijō. Cognate to Danish greve and English reeve.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grevinna",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "greve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "greves",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "greven",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grevens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grevar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grevars",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grevarna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grevarnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grefve",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "noun",
"3": "feminine",
"4": "grevinna",
"g": "c"
},
"expansion": "greve c (feminine grevinna)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "count Dracula",
"text": "greve Dracula",
"translation": "count Dracula",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "counts and barons",
"text": "grevar och baroner",
"translation": "counts and barons",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"english": "The count looked out over his lands [\"ownings\"] and thought, \"Ah, wonderful!\"",
"text": "Greven såg ut över sina ägor och tänkte \"Ah, underbart!\"",
"translation": "The count looked out over his lands [\"ownings\"] and thought, \"Ah, wonderful!\"",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a count"
],
"links": [
[
"count",
"count"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an earl"
],
"links": [
[
"earl",
"earl"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sv-en greve.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/Sv-en_greve.ogg/Sv-en_greve.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7d/Sv-en_greve.ogg"
}
],
"word": "greve"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"greve",
"greve#Middle_English"
],
[
"grǣfa",
"græfa#Old_English"
],
[
"grǣfe",
"græfe#Old_English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "enm",
"3": "greve"
},
"expansion": "Middle English greve",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "ang",
"3": "grǣfa"
},
"expansion": "Old English grǣfa",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English greve, from Old English grǣfa, grǣfe.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "greve",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Yola entries with incorrect language header",
"Yola lemmas",
"Yola nouns",
"Yola terms derived from Middle English",
"Yola terms derived from Old English",
"Yola terms inherited from Middle English",
"Yola terms inherited from Old English",
"yol:Landforms"
],
"glosses": [
"grove, small wood"
],
"links": [
[
"grove",
"grove"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡrɛːv/"
}
],
"word": "greve"
}
Download raw JSONL data for greve meaning in All languages combined (20.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.